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NTAA in 90 Seconds
Every section of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025, explained by Kayode Okunola in about a minute and a half. All 148 sections, in the Act's own order.
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All 148 sections
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Chapter One
Part I: Objective and jurisdiction of tax authorities
Part II: Registration
- Taxable person
- Federal, State and Local Government
- Non-resident person
- Issuance of taxpayer identification
- Use of Taxpayer identification
- Notification of change in particulars
- Suspension, deregistration and cancellation of tax identification
Chapter Two: Returns, assessment and payments
Part I: Returns
- Income Tax Returns for Companies
- Estimated income tax returns for companies engaged in liquefied natural gas
- Income Tax Returns for Individuals
- Pay As You Earn
- Simplified annual income tax return
- Estimated returns for upstream petroleum operations
- Actual returns for upstream petroleum operations
- Monthly returns of petroleum royalty
- Annual returns of petroleum royalty
- Monthly returns of mineral royalty
- Monthly Returns by Non-Residents Shipping and Airline Companies
- Returns for Value Added Tax
- Value Added Tax Fiscalisation System
- Returns of surcharge
- Returns for virtual assets service providers
- Returns by priority companies
- Tax Incentive Returns
- Returns for deduction of tax at source
- Information to be delivered by bankers and others
- Disclosure of Tax Planning
- Books of Account
- Return deemed to be furnished by an authorized person
- Accreditation of Tax Agents
Part II: Assessment and compliance
- Self-assessment of tax payable
- Administrative assessments
- Additional assessments
- Making of assessment of tax in upstream petroleum operations
- Deemed profit assessment or income assessment
- Currency of assessment and payment
- Service of notice of assessment
- Revision of assessment in case of objection
- Errors and defects in assessment and notice
- Assessments to be final and conclusive
- List of taxable persons assessed
- Liability of manager or principal officer
- Artificial transactions
- Prohibited tax avoidance arrangement
- Exchange of information and joint audit
- Payment of tax
- Payment of tax for companies engaged in upstream petroleum operations and mid-stream liquefied natural gas operations
- Deduction at source
- Indemnification of manager or agent
- Company wound-up
- Avoidance by transfer by companies engaged in petroleum operations
- Tax refund
- Value added tax refund
Part III: Enforcement
- Call for returns, books, documents and information
- Power to access lands, buildings, books and documents
- Power to remove books and documents
- Power of substitution
- Power to distrain
- Enforcement of powers
- Revocation of petroleum or mining licence or lease
- Tax investigation
- Penalty and interest for non-payment of tax
- Remission of penalty
- Recovery of tax
- Assignment of tax debts
- Power to pay reward
Chapter Three: General and administrative provisions
Part I: General provisions
- Endorsement
- Deployment of technology
- Tax clearance certificate
- Issuance of advance rulings
- Rejection of application of advanced rulings
- Effect of advance rulings
- Withdrawal or modification of advance rulings
- Power of the President or Governor to remit taxes
- Power of the President to exempt companies from income tax
- Taxation of digital and virtual transactions or assets
- Power of Accountant-General to deduct at source
- Distribution of revenue
- Transfer of tax revenue for refund
- National single window portal
- Notices
- Forms
- Obligations during the pendency of legal proceedings
- Establishment of the State Internal Revenue Service
- Functions of the State Service
- Establishment and composition of the Management Board of the State Service
- Appointment of the Executive Chairman of the State Service
- Functions of the State Board
- Establishment of the Technical Committee of the State Board
- Establishment of the Local Government Revenue Committee
- Functions of the Revenue Committee
- Establishment and composition of State Joint Revenue Committee
- Functions of the State Joint Revenue Committee
- Exercise of powers by relevant tax authority
- Delegation of powers of the relevant State Board
- Executive Chairman and other officials of the relevant tax authority
Chapter Four: Offences and penalties
Part I: Offences and penalties of general application
- Failure to register
- Failure to file returns
- Failure to keep books
- Failure to grant access for the deployment of technology
- Failure to use fiscalisation system
- Failure to deduct tax
- Failure to make attribution
- Failure to remit tax deducted at source or self-account
- Failure to attend to demands, request or notices
- Penalty for non-compliance by VASP
- Failure to stamp
- Failure to disclose facts in a dutiable instrument
- Failure to notify change of address
- Fraud in relation to stamps
- Offence by authorised and unauthorised persons
- Inducement of an authorised officer
- Use of weapon
- Impersonation of an authorised officer
- Aiding and abetting commission of offence
- Obstruction
- Unauthorised disclosure
- False claim of tax refund
- False or fictitious claim of VAT refund
- Default in payments of mineral royalties
- False declaration
- Counterfeiting documents
- Offence by body corporate
- General penalty
Part II: Offences and penalties for petroleum operations
- Failure to file estimated and actual returns on due date
- Late payment of tax
- Failure to comply with the requirement of notice
- Incorrect accounts
- False statement and returns
- Offences by authorised and unauthorised persons
- Default in payments of petroleum royalties
- General penalty in relation to petroleum operations
- Contravention of surcharge provisions
- Obstruction of an authorised officer and refusal to grant immediate entry
Chapter Five: Miscellaneous provisions
- Power to compound offences
- Power to prosecute
- Place of an offence
- Settlement of dispute
- Information and documents to be confidential
- Official secret and confidentiality
- Powers of the Minister to issue general directives and make regulations
- Conflict with other laws
- Savings provisions
- Interpretation
- Citation

Section 3Jurisdiction of tax authorities
Section 2Application
Section 1Objective of the Act